Ta có M=N=P=Q=1:2:3:4 => \(\frac{M}{1}\)= \(\frac{N}{2}\)=\(\frac{P}{3}\)=\(\frac{Q}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{M}{1}\)= \(\frac{N}{2}\)=\(\frac{P}{3}\)=\(\frac{Q}{4}\)= \(\frac{M+N+P+Q}{1+2+3+4}\)=\(\frac{360}{10}\)= 36
Suy ra \(\frac{M}{1}\)= 36 => M=36 ; N/2 = 36 => N=36.2=72; P/3=36=>P=36.3=108; Q/4=36=>Q=36.4=144