Question

cho tỉ lệ thức a/b=c/d chưng minh rằng  

a, 5a+2c/ 5b+2d =a-4c/b-4d 

 b,ab/cd=(a+b)² / (c+d)²

Answer 1

đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

a)

\(\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}=\frac{5bk+2dk}{5b+2d}=\frac{k\left(5b+2d\right)}{5b+2d}=k\)

\(\frac{a-4c}{b-4d}=\frac{bk-4dk}{b-4d}=\frac{k\left(b-4d\right)}{b-4d}=k\)

=>\(\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}=\frac{a-4c}{b-4d}=k\)(đpcm)

b)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)