Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
Th1:a+b+c+d=0=>\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{0}{a+b+c+d}=0suyra\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=0\)
Th2:a+b+c+d khác 0=>\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)suy ra\(\frac{a+b}{b+a}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=1\)=>(a+b)(d+a)=(b+a)(c+d)=>a+d=c+d<=>a=c
Vậy a+b+c+d=0 hoặc a=c
Ta có:\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\)
\(\implies\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\)
\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+1=\frac{b+c}{d+a}+1\)
\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}\)
\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}-\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\implies\) \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}\right)=0\)
\(\implies\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{c+d}=\frac{1}{d+a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\c+d=d+a\end{cases}}\)
\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\c=a\end{cases}}\)
