Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{AB}+\frac{1}{AC}+\frac{1}{AH}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{AB^2}+\frac{1}{AC^2}+\frac{1}{AH^2}+\frac{2}{AB.AC}+\frac{2}{AC.AH}+\frac{2}{AB.AH}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{AH^2}+\frac{2}{AH.BC}+\frac{2}{AC.AH}+\frac{2}{AB.AH}=1\)(Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{AH^2}=\frac{1}{AB^2}+\frac{1}{AC^2}\\AB.AC=AH.BC\end{cases}}\)(Hệ thức lượng)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{AH}\left(\frac{1}{AH}+\frac{1}{BC}+\frac{1}{AB}+\frac{1}{AC}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{AH}\left(1+\frac{1}{BC}\right)=1\)(Do \(\frac{1}{AB}+\frac{1}{AC}+\frac{1}{AH}=1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{BC+1}{BC}=\frac{AH}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(BC+1\right)=AH.BC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4BC+4=2AB.AC\)(Do AH.BC = AB.AC)
Kết hợp với Py-ta-go trong tam giác vuông ABC: \(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BC^2+4BC+4=AB^2+2AB.AC+AC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(BC+2\right)^2=\left(AB+AC\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB+AC=BC+2\)(Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}BC+2>0\\AB+AC>0\end{cases}}\))
Mà 3 cạnh AB,AC,BC là 3 cạnh nguyên lớn hơn 0
=> Chỉ có 2 cặp (AB,AC,BC) thỏa mãn: \(\left(3,4,5\right),\left(4,3,5\right)\)
