Ta dùng tỉ số diện tích:
Ta có: \(\frac{S_{ABK}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{BK}{BC}=\frac{1}{4};\frac{S_{BMN}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{S_{BMN}}{S_{BCN}}.\frac{S_{BCN}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(S_{ABK}=S_{BMN}\Rightarrow S_{ABG}+S_{BGK}=S_{GKMN}+S_{BGK}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABG}=S_{GKMN}=12,5\left(cm^2\right).\)