a. 2AB = AM + AN
=> 2AB = AM + AC + CN
=> 2AB = AM + AB + CN
=> AB = AM + CN
=> AM + BM = AM + CN
=> BM = CN
b. BC cat MN tai F
ve~ NE // BC ( E thuoc AB keo dai )
suy ra gocABC = gocAEN
gocANE = gocACB
ma gocABC = gocACB ( tam giac ABC can tai A )
=> hinh thang BCNE la hinh thang can
=> CN = BE
ma CN = BM ( cm cau a )
=> BM = BE
BF // NE
=> BF la duong trung binh tam giac MNE => MF = FN
c. Xet tam giac KMN co
KM vuong goc MN tai F
MF = FN
=> tam giac KMN can tai K
=> MK = NK
lai co KB = KC ( K thuoc phan giac goc BAC )
BM = CN ( cm cau a )
=> tam giac BKM = tam giac CKN (c.c.c)
=> gocKCN = gocKBM ( = gocABK )
gocABC=gocACB(tam giac ABC can)
gocKBC=gocKCB(tam giac KBC can)
=> gocABC + gocKBC = gocACB + gocKCB
=> gocABK = gocACK
ma gocABK = gocKCN
=> gocKCN = gocACK
ma gocKCN + gocACK = 180*
=> gocKCN = 90* => KC vuong goc AN