Question

Cho S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8+5^9+5^10

Chứng tỏ S chia hết cho 30

Answer 1

S = (5 + 5²) + (5³ + 5⁴) +....+(5⁹ + 5¹⁰)

S = 1.30 + 5².30+....+5⁸.30

S = 30.(1+5²+....+5⁸)

S chia hết cho 30

=> ĐPCM 

Answer 2

\(S=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^9+5^{10}\right)\)

\(=30+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^8.\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(=30+5^2.30+...+5^8.30\)

\(=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^8\right)\text{ chia hết cho 30}\)

=> S chia hết cho 30 (đpcm).