\(S=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).4\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\left[\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+\)
\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(4S=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
\(4S+1=n\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)\left(n^2+3n+2\right)+1\)
Đặt \(n^2+3n=t\)
\(Đt=t\left(t+2\right)+1=t^2+2t+1=\left(t+1\right)^2\)(là số chính phương)
