Ta có: \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(1+3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S=3^{100}-1\)
Ta có: \(2S+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
=> đpcm
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399
=> 3S = 3( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 )
= 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
=> 2S = 3S - S
= 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 )
= 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 399
= 3100 - 1
=> 2S + 1 = 3100 - 1 + 1 = 3100
=> đpcm