\(S=\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{21}+..........+\frac{5}{49}\)
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+.......+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{49};\frac{1}{21}>\frac{1}{49};.........;\frac{1}{49}=\frac{1}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+.....+\frac{1}{49}\right)>5\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}+.......+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>5.\frac{30}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>3\frac{3}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>3\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{21}< \frac{1}{20};.......;\frac{1}{49}< \frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=5\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)< 5\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 5.\frac{30}{20}=7\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 8\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3< S< 8\)
