S = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + .......... + 599
a) S = ( 5 + 52 + 53 ) + ( 54 + 55 + 56 ) + .... + ( 597 + 598 + 599 )
= 5. ( 1 + 5 + 52 ) + 54 . ( 1 + 5 + 52 ) + .... + 597 . ( 1 + 5 + 52 )
= ( 1 + 5 + 52 ). ( 5 + 54 + .. + 597 )
= 31 . ( 5 + 54 + .... + 597 ) chia hết cho 31 ( đpcm )
c ) 5S = 52 + 53 + .. + 5100
=> 5S - S = 4S = 5100 + 599 + ........ + 53 + 52 - 5 - 52 - 53 - ..... - 599
= 5100 - 5
25x - 5 = 4S
=> 25x - 5 = 5100 - 5
=> 25x = 5100
=> 25x = ( 52 )50
=> 25x = 2550
=> x = 50
Vậy x = 50
Câu b quên cách làm rồi
a) S=5+52+53+54+...+599
=(5+52+53)+(54+55+56)+...+(597+598+599)
=5(1+5+52)+54(1+5+52)+...+597(1+5+52)
=5.31+54.31+...+597.31
=31(5+54+...+597)⋮31(đpcm)
b) S=5+52+53+54+...+599
=5+(52+53)+(54+55)+...+(598+599)
=5+5(5+52)+53(5+52)+...+597(5+52)
=5+5.30+53.30+...+597.30
=5+30.(5+53+...+597)
Mà 5⋮̸30 nên S⋮̸30(đpcm)
c) Ta có: 5S=52+53+54+55+...+5100
5S−S=(52+53+54+55+...+5100)−(5+52+53+54+...+599)
4S=5100−5
⇒25x−5=5100−5
⇒25x=5100
⇒25x=2550
⇒x=50
có cái báo cáo rồi