a, S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100. 2S = 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2100 + 2101 => 2S - S = S = (22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2100 + 2101) - (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100) = 2101 - 2. Vậy S = 2101 - 2. b, S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100 = (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (299 + 2100) = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 299.(1 + 2) = (1 + 2).(2 + 23 + ... + 299) = 3.(2 + 23 + ... + 299) => S ⋮ 3. Vậy S ⋮ 3 (đpcm)