a ) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\y\ge2\\z\ge3\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\sqrt{z-3}}{\sqrt{3}z}\)
Áp dụng bbđt AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\le\frac{\frac{x-1+1}{2}}{x}=\frac{x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{\sqrt{2}y}\le\frac{\frac{2+y-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}y}=\frac{y}{2\sqrt{2}y}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}\sqrt{z-3}}{\sqrt{3}z}\le\frac{\frac{3+z-3}{2}}{\sqrt{3}z}=\frac{z}{2\sqrt{3}z}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}}\)
