a) Ta có : M = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
=> M = (3 + 32) + (33 + 34) + ... + (399 + 3100)
=> M = 12 + 32(3 + 32) + ... + 398(3 + 32)
=> M = 12 + 32.12 + ... + 398.12
=> M = 12(1 + 32 + ... + 398) \(⋮\)12
Do 12 = 3 . 4 \(⋮\)4 => M \(⋮\)4
b) Ta có: 2m + 3 = 3
=> 2m = 3 - 3
=> 2m = 0
=> m = 0 : 2
=> m = 0