a) ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right)\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(\frac{4x+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
c) Ta có \(K=\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
Để K nguyên thì x + 2003 ⋮ x
Ta có x ⋮ x => 2003 ⋮ x
=> x thuộc Ư(2003) = { 1; -1; 2003; -2003 }
Vậy khi x thuộc { 1; -1; 2003; -2003 } thì K nguyên