mỗi cái S là diện tích
a, diện tích hình thang ABCD là: (15+20).142=245(cm2)(15+20).142=245(cm2)
b,BEDE=SAEBSAED=SCEBSCED=SAEB+SCEBSAED+SCED=SABCSACD=ABCD=34BEDE=SAEBSAED=SCEBSCED=SAEB+SCEBSAED+SCED=SABCSACD=ABCD=34
⇒SCEBSCED=34⇒SCEB+SCEDSCED=74⇒SDBCSCED=74⇒SCEBSCED=34⇒SCEB+SCEDSCED=74⇒SDBCSCED=74
⇒SCED=47.SDBC⇒SCED=47.SDBC
SDBC=20.142=140(cm2)SDBC=20.142=140(cm2)
⇒SCED=47.140=80(cm2)⇒SCED=47.140=80(cm2)
c,SAED=SACD−SECDSAED=SACD−SECD
SBEC=SBCD−SECDSBEC=SBCD−SECD
MÀ SACD=SBCD⇒SAED=SBEC
\(a)\)Diện tích của hình thang ABCD là:
\(\frac{\left(15+20\right).14}{2}=245\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(b)\)\(\frac{BE}{DE}=\frac{S_{AEB}}{S_{AED}}=\frac{S_{CEB}}{S_{CED}}=\frac{S_{AEB}+S_{CEB}}{S_{AED}+S_{CED}}=\frac{S_{ABC}}{S_{ACD}}=\frac{AB}{CD}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{S_{CEB}}{S_{CED}}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{S_{CEB}+S_{CED}}{S_{CED}}=\frac{7}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{S_{DBC}}{S_{CED}}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S_{CED}=\frac{4}{7}.S_{DBC}\)
\(S_{DBC}=\frac{20.14}{2}=140\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S_{CED}=\frac{4}{7}.140=80\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(c)\)\(S_{AED}=S_{ACD}-S_{ECD}\)
\(S_{BEC}=S_{BCD}-S_{ECD}\)
Mà: \(S_{ACD}=S_{BCD}\Rightarrow S_{AED}=S_{BEC}\)
OK thanks bạn