Xét tam giác ABD có:
AB//IE (gt)
=>\(\dfrac{IE}{AB}=\dfrac{DI}{BD}\)(định lí Ta-let). (1)
Xét tam giác ABI có:
AB//DC (gt)
=>\(\dfrac{DI}{BD}=\dfrac{CI}{AC}\)(định lí Ta-let) (2)
Xét tam giác ABC có:
IF//AB (gt)
=>\(\dfrac{IF}{AB}=\dfrac{CI}{AC}\)(định lí Ta-let) (3)
- Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{EI}{AB}=\dfrac{IF}{AB}\)=>EI=IF
Ta có: \(\dfrac{IE}{AB}=\dfrac{DI}{BD}\)(cmt) =>\(\dfrac{AB}{IE}=\dfrac{BD}{DI}\)=>\(\dfrac{AB}{IE}-1=\dfrac{BI}{DI}\)(4)
Xét tam giác ABI có:
AB//DC (gt)
=>\(\dfrac{BI}{DI}=\dfrac{AB}{DC}\)(định lí Ta-let) (5)
- Từ (4) và (5) suy ra: \(\dfrac{AB}{IE}-1=\dfrac{AB}{DC}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AB}{IE}=\dfrac{DC+AB}{DC}\)
=>IE=IF=\(\dfrac{AB.DC}{AB+DC}=\dfrac{4.5}{9}=\dfrac{20}{9}\left(cm\right)\)