\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2y}{16}=\frac{x+2y}{4+16}=\frac{x+2y}{20}\Rightarrow x+2y=\frac{20y}{8}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y+z}{8+5}=\frac{y+z}{13}\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{13y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x+2y}{y+z}=\frac{20y}{8}.\frac{8}{13y}=\frac{20}{13}\)
N và P tính tương tự