a) Từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^4-2abx^2y^2+a^2y^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow bx^2=ay^2\) (ĐPCM)
b) Từ a \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\) Áp dụng DTSBN ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\) hay \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\) (ĐPCM)