Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\) \(\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)
Thay vào 2 biểu thức ta có:
\(M=\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\frac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{5.9k^2+3.25k^2}{10.9k^2-3.25k^2}\)
\(=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\)
\(=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\)
\(N=\frac{3x-12y}{7y-11x}=\frac{3.3k-12.5k}{7.5k-11.3k}=\frac{9k-60k}{35k-33k}\)
\(=\frac{-51k}{2k}=\frac{-51}{2}\)
Vậy \(M=8;N=\frac{-51}{2}\)