a) Sử dụng phương pháp dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
=> \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\)= \(\frac{b+c-a}{a}\)=\(\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(b+c-a\right)+\left(c+a-b\right)}{a+b+c}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)=1
=>a+b=2c , b+c=2a , c+a=2b (*)
b)P=(1+\(\frac{b}{a}\))(1+\(\frac{c}{b}\))(1+\(\frac{a}{c}\))=1+ (\(\frac{b}{a}\)+\(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)) + \(\frac{abc}{abc}\)+(\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\)) (Tách ra )
=\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)bc+\left(c+a\right)ca+\left(a+b\right)ab}{abc}\)+ 2 = \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{abc}-\frac{3abc}{abc}\)+ 2
=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc}{abc}-1\)
Từ (*) =>P=\(\frac{8abc+abc}{abc}\)- 1 =8
