Question

Cho E = 1/3 + 2/3 + 3/3 +4/3 + ............ + 100/3.

Chứng minh rằng E < 3/4 

( mỗi phân số đều có mũ ở mẫu nhé,  tử bao nhiêu thì mũ laf từng ấy vì ko viết được nên minh phải làm thế này)

Answer 1

\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3E=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3E-E=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2E=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)

Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

​​\(\Leftrightarrow3S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)​​

​\(\Leftrightarrow3S-S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)​

​\(\Leftrightarrow2S=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)​

\(\Leftrightarrow S=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\div2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2E=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\div2-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)

​\(\Leftrightarrow2E=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{100}.2}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)​

​\(\Leftrightarrow2E=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{100}.2}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}< \frac{3}{2}\)​

\(\Leftrightarrow E< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)