Question

Cho đa thức chứng minh:X^2+x+1>0 với mọi số thực x

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(x^2+x+1\\ =\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\\ =\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

=> ĐPCM

Answer 2

Đặt : \(A=x^2+x+1\)
=> \(A=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4},\forall x\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{3}{4},\forall x\)
=> A > 0, \(\forall x\)

Vậy : A > 0