Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x-2y+z}{y}=\frac{z-2x+y}{x}=\frac{x-2z+y}{z}=\frac{x-2y+z+z-2x+y+x-2z+y}{x+y+z}=0\)(vì x;y;z \(\ne\)0)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-2y+z}{y}=0\\\frac{z-2x+y}{x}=0\\\frac{x-2z+y}{z}=0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+z=0\\z-2x+y=0\\x-2z+y=0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=2y\\y+z=2x\\x+y=2z\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có: A = \(\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)+2020\)
=> A = \(\left(\frac{x+y}{x}\right)\left(\frac{y+z}{y}\right)\left(\frac{x+z}{z}\right)+2020\)
=> A = \(\frac{2z}{x}\cdot\frac{2x}{y}\cdot\frac{2y}{z}+2020\)
=> A = \(8+2020=2028\)