\(P=\frac{1}{5xy}+\frac{5}{x+2y+5}=\frac{1}{5xy}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)+y+5}\ge\frac{1}{5xy}+\)\(\frac{5}{y+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{5xy}+\frac{xy}{20}+\frac{5}{y+8}+\frac{y+8}{20}-\frac{xy+y+8}{20}\)
Lại có \(\frac{xy+y+8}{20}=\frac{y\left(x+1\right)+8}{20}\le\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{4}}{20}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
khi đó \(p\ge\left(\frac{1}{5xy}+\frac{xy}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{y+8}+\frac{y+8}{20}\right)-\frac{xy+y+8}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{5}+1-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=1,y=2\)