Question

Cho các số a,b,c,d ≠ 0 và \(b^2=a.c\) ; \(c^2=b.d\) ; \(b^3+c^3+d^3\ne0\). C/m rằng :\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

Answer 1

\(\left.\begin{matrix} b^2=ac\Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c} \\c^2=bd \Rightarrow \dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}\)

Áp dụng t/c của DTSBN , ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{d^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)

Có `a^3/b^3=a/b*a/b*a/b=a/b*b/c*c/d=a/d` ( do `a/b=b/c=c/d` )`(2)

Từ `(1);(2)=>` \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)