Question

Cho các biểu thức:

A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)và B = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)     (   với \(x\ge0\), \(x\ne1\))

a, Tính giá trị biểu thức A khi x = 9

b, Rút gọn B

Answer 1

a, Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)  ta được:

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}-2}{\sqrt{9}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3^2}-2}{\sqrt{3^2}-1}=\frac{3-2}{3-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy với x = 9 thì \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b,\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Answer 2

a, Thay x=9 ta có 

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}-2}{\sqrt{9}-1}=\frac{3-2}{3-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

b,\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)