Question

Cho C= 1+3+3^2+...+3^11. Chứng minh:

a/ C chia hết cho 13

b/ C chia hết cho 40

Answer 1

\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)

a) \(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)

       \(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

       \(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

      \(=13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\)

      \(=13\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)

\(\Rightarrow C⋮13\)

b) \(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)

       \(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

       \(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

      \(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)

      \(=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)

       

Answer 2

C chia het cho ca 13 va 40
 

Answer 3

a) \(C=1+3+3^2+........+3^{11}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...........+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+.....+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(1+3^3+.......+3^9\right)\)

\(=13.\left(1+3^3+.......+3^9\right)⋮13\)( đpcm )

b) \(C=1+3+3^2+.......+3^{11}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)

\(=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)( đpcm )