Ta có :
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cy-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{bxz-cxy}{ax}=\frac{cxy-ayz}{by}=\frac{ayz-bxz}{cz}=\frac{0}{ax+by+cz}=0\)
Suy ra : bz = cy \(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\)( 1 )
cx = az \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\) ( 2 )
ay = bx \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\) ( 3 )
Từ ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) suy ra : \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)hay x : y : z = a : b : c