ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne9\)
a) \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6+2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-17\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-15\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Do đó: \(P=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+1}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=7\sqrt{3}-9\)
c) Ta có \(P=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+5-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=5-\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)nên \(P\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\)nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Khi đó minP=5-7=-2
