\(a.\) Ta có: \(B=\frac{3y^3-7y^2+5y-1}{2y^3-y^2-4y+3}=\frac{3y^3-\left(6y^2+y^2\right)+\left(2y+3y\right)-1}{2y^3+\left(3y^2-4y^2\right)-\left(6y-2y\right)+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3y^3-y^2-6y^2+2y+3y-1}{2y^2+3y^2-4y^2-6y+2y+3}=\frac{y^2\left(3y-1\right)-2y\left(3y-1\right)+\left(3y-1\right)}{y^2\left(2+3\right)-2y\left(2y+3\right)+\left(2y+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(3y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}{\left(2y+3\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}=\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}\)
\(b.\)Ta có: \(\frac{2B}{2y+3}=\frac{2.\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}}{2y+3}=\frac{\frac{2.\left(3y-1\right)}{2y+3}}{2y+3}=\frac{2.\left(3y-1\right)}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2y+3\inƯ\left(2\right)\)mà \(Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vì \(2y+3\)là số nguyên lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)\(2y+3=-1\) hoặc \(2y+3=1\)
\(2y=\left(-1\right)-3=-4\) \(2y=1-3=-2\)
\(y=\left(-4\right)\div2=-2\) \(y=\left(-2\right)\div2=-1\)
Vậy để \(\frac{2B}{2y+3}\in Z\) thì \(y=-2\) hoặc \(y=-1\)
\(c.\)Để \(B\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(B-1\ge0\) hay \(\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}-1\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y-4}{2y+3}\ge0\)
* Trường hợp 1: \(y-4\ge0\) và \(2y+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(y\ge4\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(2y\)\(>-3\)
* \(\Rightarrow\)\(y\)\(>-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(y\ge4\)
* Trường hợp 2: \(y-4\)\(\le\)\(0\) và \(2y+3\) \(< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y\le4\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(2y< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y< \frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(y\le4\)
\(2y+3< 0\Rightarrow2y< -3\Rightarrow y< \frac{-3}{2}\)
