Ta có:
\(2A=\frac{2x^2+4x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+x^2+2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=1+\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\) và \(y=x+2\Leftrightarrow x=y-2\)
Vì \(A\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(B\) nhỏ nhất nên ta có:
\(B=\frac{\left(y-2\right)^2+2}{y^2}=\frac{y^2-4y+4+2}{y^2}=\frac{y^2-4y+6}{y^2}=1-\frac{4}{y}+\frac{6}{y^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{y}+\frac{6}{y^2}=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}.}\frac{\sqrt{6}}{y}+\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{y}\right)^2\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{y}\right]^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\) với mọi \(y\)
Do đó:
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{y}\right]^2\)
\(2A=\frac{4}{3}+\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{y}\right]^2\ge\frac{4}{3}\) với mọi \(y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu \(''=''\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{y}\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min\) \(A=\frac{2}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)
