Ta có:
A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để A \(\in\)Z <=> 4 \(⋮\)\(\sqrt{x}-3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) => \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1\)\(+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
Vì \(x\in Z \Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-3\in Z\)
Để A là một số nguyên <=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
<=> \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1,2,4,-1,-2,-4\right\}\)mà \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\forall x\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\)
<=> \(x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)