Question

Cho \(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\) và \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\left(x>0,x\ne1,x\ne25\right)\)

Tìm số tự nhiên x lớn nhất sao cho \(\frac{A}{B}< 4\)

Answer 1

B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)

B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{x-4-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

=>\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}< 4\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-5}-4< 0\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}+8-4\sqrt{x}+20}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\) <=> \(\frac{28}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\)

Do 28 > 0 => \(\sqrt{x}-5< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 5\) => x < 25 

Do x là số tự nhiên lớn nhất => x = 24