\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a.\left(b+d\right)< b.\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\) \((1)\)
Thêm ab vào hai vế của 1 : \(ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(a(b+d)< b(a+c)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) \((2)\)
Từ 1 và 2 => \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)