Question

Cho (a+b+c)²=3.(ab+bc+ca)

Chứng minh a=b=c

Answer 1

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3ab+3bc+3ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0;b-c=0;c-a=0\)

Vậy a=b=c

Answer 2