Đề phải là \(a;b;c>0\) lần sau chú ý mà gõ -_-
Ta có : \(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b+c}.\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=a^2\)(BĐT Cosi)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4}\ge b^2\\\frac{c^3}{a+b}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}\ge c^2\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế của các BĐT vừa chứng minh lại ta được :
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2-\frac{ab+ac+bc}{2}\)
\(\ge a^2+b^2+c^2-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\) (Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Giả sử: \(a\ge b\ge c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\ge b^2\ge c^2\\\frac{a}{b+c}\ge\frac{b}{a+c}\ge\frac{c}{a+b}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Chebyshev ta có:
\(a^2.\frac{a}{b+c}+b^2.\frac{b}{a+c}+c^2.\frac{c}{a+b}\)\(\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^4}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (Do: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\))
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
