TA có
\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab+ac-ab-bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ac-bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
vì a>b => a-b > 0 => c(a-b) > 0
=> \(\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}>0\)
\(=>\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+c}{b+c}>0\)
\(=>\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
=> đpcm
b) Ta có a+b < a+b+c ; b+c < a+b+c ; c+a < a+b+c
\(=>\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(=>\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (1)
Lại có
Áp dùng câu a ta có a< a+b ; b< b+c ; c<c+a
=> \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(=>\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => dpcm
