Ta có: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\)
+) TH1: Nếu a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{cases}}\)
Lại có: \(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-a}{b}.\frac{-b}{c}=-1\)
+) TH2: a + b + c ≠ 0
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Do đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b}{c}=2\\\frac{b+c}{a}=2\\\frac{c+a}{b}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2a}{b}.\frac{2b}{c}=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy....
