Question

cho a+b=a^3+b^3=1 chứng minh a^2+b^2=a^4+b^4

 

Answer 1

Ta có

\(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=1\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=1-2ab\) (1)

Ta có

\(\left(a+b\right)^4=\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)^2=\)

\(=a^4+b^4+4a^2b^2+2a^2b^2+4ab^3+4a^3b=\)

\(=a^4+b^4+6a^2b^2+4ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=1-6a^2b^2-4ab\left(1-2ab\right)=\)

\(=1-6a^2b^2-4ab+8a^2b^2=\)

\(=1+2a^2b^2-4ab\) (2)

Ta có

\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=\)

\(=1-2ab-ab=1-3ab=1\Rightarrow ab=0\)

Thay \(ab=0\) vào (1) và (2)

\(a^2+b^2=1-2ab=1\)

\(a^4+b^4=1+2a^2b^2-4ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=a^4+b^4\)