\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+2001}{b+2001}=\frac{a\left(b+2001\right)-b\left(a+2001\right)}{b\left(b+2001\right)}=\frac{2001\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+2001\right)}.\)
Ta có \(b>0\Rightarrow b\left(b+2001\right)>0\)
+ Nếu \(a>b\Rightarrow2001\left(a-b\right)>0\Rightarrow\frac{2001\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+2001\right)}>0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2001}{b+2001}\)
+ Nếu \(a< b\Rightarrow2001\left(a-b\right)< 0\Rightarrow\frac{2001\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+2001\right)}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2001}{b+2001}\)
