* Trường hợp 1 :
Nếu a=b
=> \(\frac{a}{a}\)+ \(\frac{b}{b}\)= 1 + 1 = 2 ( 1)
* Trường hợp 2 :
Nếu a < b , đặt b = a+ m
Ta có : M = \(\frac{a}{a+m}\) + \(\frac{a+m}{a}\)= \(\frac{a}{a+m}\)+ \(\frac{m}{a}\)+ \(\frac{a}{a}\)
= \(\frac{a}{a+m}\)+ \(\frac{m}{a}\)+ 1 > \(\frac{a}{a+m}\)+ \(\frac{m}{a+m}\)+ 1
=> M > \(\frac{a+m}{a+m}\)+ 1
=> M > 1 + 1
=> M > 2 ( 2)
* Trường hợp 3 :
Nếu a > b , đặt a = b + n
Ta có : M = \(\frac{b+n}{b}\)+ \(\frac{b}{b+n}\)= \(\frac{b}{b}\)+ \(\frac{n}{b}\)+ \(\frac{b}{b+n}\)
= 1 + \(\frac{n}{b}\)+ \(\frac{b}{b+n}\)> 1 + \(\frac{n}{b+n}\)+ \(\frac{b}{b+n}\)
=> M > 1 + \(\frac{n+b}{b+n}\)
=> M > 1+1
=> M > 2 (3)
Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3)
=> M \(\ge\)2
Vậy M \(\ge\)2