Question

Cho a,b là các số nguyên thỏa mãn 

(14a - 7b + 4)(4a +2b + 1) chia hết cho 7

Chứng minh rằng: (25a -12b +8 ) chia hết cho 7

 

Answer 1

\(14a-7b+4=7\left(2a-b+1\right)-3⋮7̸\)\(\Rightarrow4a+2b+1⋮7\Leftrightarrow4a+21a+2b-14b+1+7⋮7\Leftrightarrow25a-12b+8⋮7\)

Answer 2

\(14a-7b+4=7\times\left(2a-b\right)+4⋮̸7\)

\(\left(14a-7b+4\right)\left(4a+2b+1\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow4a+2b+1⋮7\)

\(21a-14b+7⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4a+2b+1\right)+\left(21a-14b+7\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4a+21a\right)-\left(14b-2b\right)+\left(1+7\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow25a-12b+8⋮7\)