ÁP dụng BĐT bu nhi a cop xki :
\(\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\left(b+a\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\ge a+b\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b