\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3abc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Vì a;b;c đôi 1 khác nhau nên \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\) (đpcm)
chuyển vế -> phân tích a3+b3+c3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca) -> cm a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca >= 0
ta có: a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca >= 0 <=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca >= 0 <=> (a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ca+a2) >=0
<=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2 >=0
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c mà a,b,c đôi một khác nhau => a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca khác 0 <=> a+b+c=0
