Ta có : a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc
<=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0
Hoặc a + b + c = 0
Hoặc (a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0
TH1: a + b + c = 0 => a = -(b + c); b = -( a + c); c = -( a + b)
=> A = [1 - (b +c)/b][1 - (a + c)/c] [1 - (a + b)/a]
=> A =[1 - 1 - c/b] [1 - 1 - a/c] [1 - 1 - b/a]
=> A = (-c/b)(-a/c)(-b/a) = -1
TH2: (a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0 <=> (a - b)² +(b - c)² + (c - a)² = 0
=> a - b = b - c = c - a = 0 hay a = b = c
=> A = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1+ 1) = 8
Lời giải :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Trường hợp 2: \(a=b=c=0\)
\(P=\left(1+1\right)\cdot\left(1+1\right)\cdot\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Vậy....
