Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{x}{y}\\b=\frac{y}{z}\\c=\frac{z}{x}\end{cases}}\) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2+a}+\frac{1}{2+b}+\frac{1}{2+c}=\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{z}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{y}{x+2y}+\frac{z}{y+2z}+\frac{x}{z+2x}\)
Cần cm \(A\le1\Leftrightarrow2A\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y}{x+2y}+\frac{2z}{y+2z}+\frac{2x}{z+2x}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{2y}{x+2y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2z}{y+2z}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2x}{z+2x}\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{y}{y+2z}+\frac{z}{z+2x}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xz}\ge1\)
bđt này đúng theo cauchy-schwarz. dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
