Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|\le1\\\left|b\right|\le1\\\left|c\right|\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(1-a\right)+b^2\left(1-b\right)+c^2\left(1-c\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a\ge0\\1-b\ge0\\1-c\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(1-a\right)+b^2\left(1-b\right)+c^2\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1,0,0;0,1,0;0,0,1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\)
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