\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}=a-\frac{a^2}{a+1}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+1}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+1}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy dạng phân thức ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\le1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
