Question

Cho A= 3√x / √x - 3 với x >0, x khác 9.n

a) Tìm x thuộc Z để A thuộc Z

b) Tìm giá trị của A khi x= 7 - 4√3

Answer 1

a. Ta có \(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(A\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(9\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36;144\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;16;36;144\right\}\)thì \(A\in Z\)

b. Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-3}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-3}=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-3}=\frac{15-9\sqrt{3}}{2}\)